Akajagari mu gusubizwa kw’Abasirikare ba SAMIDRC muri DRC: Icyuho Cy’ubuyobozi, Ingorane z’Umutekano n’Inshamake y’Imvano
Mu minsi ishize, abasirikare ba mbere b’Afurika y’Epfo bari mu butumwa bwa SAMIDRC (Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo) basubijwe mu gihugu mu buryo butunguranye kandi butateguwe neza, ibintu byateje impagarara n’ibibazo bikomeye mu ruhando rw’umutekano w’akarere. Ubu buryo bw’ihutirwa bwabaye icyerekana gikomeye cy’ikibazo gikomeye mu micungire y’igisirikare n’ubuyobozi bwa politiki, ndetse n’ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba.
Imvano y’iki gikorwa: Ese ni uguhagarika ubutumwa cyangwa hari ibindi byihishe?
Ubutumwa bwa SAMIDRC bwari bugamije kugarura amahoro n’umutekano mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, ahakunze kuba intambara z’ubwoko bwose hagati y’abatavuga rumwe na Leta ndetse n’abaturage. Afurika y’Epfo yari ifite uruhare rukomeye muri ubu butumwa, ikaba yari ku isonga mu gutanga abasirikare bafite ubunararibonye. Ariko, gusubizwa mu gihugu kw’aba basirikare byabaye ibanga rihishe impamvu nyinshi z’ubuyobozi n’ibyemezo bya politiki bishobora kuba byaraciye intege ubutumwa.
Kuri bamwe, iki ni ikimenyetso cy’uko ubutumwa bwa SAMIDRC bushobora guhagarikwa cyangwa se ubuyobozi bukaba bwarabuze icyerekezo gihamye mu guhangana n’imyivumbagatanyo n’intambara z’imbere mu gihugu cya DRC.
Uburyo butunguranye bwo gusubizwa: Ibyabaye mu gihe abasirikare batarabyiteguriye
Abasirikare benshi bavuga ko batamenyeshejwe igihe nyacyo cyo gusubira mu gihugu, nta buryo bwateguwe bwo kubafasha gutegura urugendo, kandi nta makuru ahagije bahawe ku bimere by’akazi, imishahara, cyangwa ubufasha nyuma yo gusubira mu gihugu. Ibi byatumye habaho urujijo, gutakaza icyizere, ndetse n’ihungabana ku rwego rwo hejuru mu basirikare, bamwe bati “twumvise ko tugomba kugenda byihuse, ariko nta gahunda cyangwa inkunga twahawe.”
Byongeye, imiyoborere y’igisirikare yagaragaye ko itateguye neza gahunda yo gusubiza abasirikare, ibi bikaba bishobora kuba intandaro y’ingaruka mbi ku mutekano w’igihugu no ku mibanire y’akarere.
Ingaruka ku mutekano w’akarere n’ubutumwa bwa SAMIDRC
Iki cyemezo cyo gusubiza abasirikare mu buryo butunguranye cyateje icyuho gikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere. Abasirikare bari bafite inshingano zikomeye zo gukumira imitwe yitwaje intwaro no gukomeza amahoro mu burasirazuba bwa DRC. Kuba batari aho, imitwe y’iterabwoba irushaho kuganza, ibyago byo guhungabanya amahoro bigenda byiyongera.
Ibi biza kandi mu gihe isi yose yiteguye ubufatanye bw’ibihugu mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano, bigatuma ibihugu bya SADC bibona ko hari icyuho gikomeye mu mikorere y’ubutumwa bwa SAMIDRC.
Ibibazo by’imiyoborere: Uko politiki yahungabanyije umutwe w’ubutumwa
Iki kibazo kigaragaza ibibazo bikomeye mu micungire y’ubutumwa bwa SAMIDRC. Politiki hagati y’ibihugu bya SADC ishobora kuba yaratwaye umurongo w’ubuyobozi, bigatuma imyanzuro ifatwa yihutirwa, idafite ubushishozi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe ishingiye ku nyungu za politiki aho kuba ku nyungu z’umutekano.
Abasesenguzi bavuga ko gukorana neza hagati y’ibihugu bya SADC no guhuza gahunda za gisirikare n’ibya politiki ari ingenzi mu kurengera ubutumwa nk’ubu.
Ingaruka ku basirikare n’imibereho yabo
Abasirikare bashyizwe mu kibazo gikomeye cyo kutagira amakuru ahagije, kutagira imyiteguro ihagije y’urugendo no kumva batitaweho mu buryo bukwiye. Ibi bituma umwuka wo gukorera igihugu ugera hasi, bikagira ingaruka ku bushake bwabo bwo gukomeza ubutumwa mu bihe biri imbere.
Hari impungenge ko igihe kirekire iki kibazo kidakemurwa, byazateza ikibazo cy’ubwumvikane buke hagati y’abasirikare n’ubuyobozi.
Inzira y’imbere: Icyo Afurika y’Epfo na SADC zigomba gukora
Iki ni igihe cyo gukosora no kuvugurura imiyoborere y’ubutumwa bwa SAMIDRC, gushyiraho uburyo buhamye bwo gutegura no kugenzura abasirikare, ndetse no kongera itumanaho n’ubufasha buhagije. Ibihugu bya SADC bigomba gusigasira imikoranire no gushyira hamwe mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano byugarije akarere.
Akajagari mu gusubizwa mu gihugu kw’abasirikare ba SAMIDRC ni ikimenyetso kigaragaza ko imicungire y’ubutumwa n’ubuyobozi bya politiki bikiri kure y’icyo abaturage n’akarere bakeneye. Ubu butumwa buracyafite inshingano zikomeye mu kugarura amahoro muri DRC, ariko bizasaba guhinduka gukomeye mu buyobozi, gutegura neza, no gushyira imbere imibereho myiza y’abasirikare.
Akarere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba karasaba imbaraga nshya mu gucunga neza ubutumwa no kongera umubano mu bihugu bigize SADC kugira ngo amahoro akomeze gusugira kandi ubutumwa buhinduke intangarugero mu karere kose.
